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Jueves, 03 de Marzo de 2005 19:00 |
We the members of communities impacted by the activities of oil and gas
companies, civil society organizations, academics, legislators and media
from Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad, Mozambique, South Africa, Sudan, Congo
Brazzaville, Latin America, North America and Europe, having met in Lagos,
Nigeria from February 28 to March 2, 2005 and deliberated on the conference
theme “Oil Resource Conflicts and Livelihoods in Africa” came to the
following conclusions that:
- The reckless activities of transnational oil and gas companies have
resulted in massive degradation of the natural environment and gravely
affecting communities in Sub-Saharan Africa hosting these resources
including the exacerbation of poverty in these communities.
- The conspiracy between the ruling class and corporations as promoted
by the World Bank and the other financial institutions in African
countries has resulted in:
- The continued exploitation of oil, gas and mineral resources
resulting in mass impoverishment of local people
- Fuelled conflicts among local people and oil and gas companies
and resulting in brutal suppression of these local communities by
the state coercive machinery
- An increased external debt obligation of African countries
- Continued reckless and illegal plunder leading to the
destruction of forests, loss of biodiversity, inducing climate
change and an ecological debt owed by Northern industrialized
countries
- The growing militarization of the Gulf of Guinea by the United
States and some European countries fuelled by their desire to control
African oil and gas resources, including their plans to establish
military bases in Sao Tome and other African countries and the expanded
military cooperation with pseudo democratic regimes in Africa constitute
a grave and worrying threat and indeed a declaration of war on the
region.
In the light of the above disturbing conclusions, the meeting demands:
- The immediate halting of the American and European military build-up
and their unconditional pull-out from the region. They should equally
halt military support to governments of the region. We call on civil
society groups on the continent and like minded groups abroad to
strongly condemn this latent American and European aggression in Africa
and use all means necessary to assure their complete withdrawal from the
region. Civil society groups must protest and build a mass movement to
build the necessary pressure to achieve this goal
- A moratorium on exploration and development of new oil and gas
fields on the continent as a short term measure, and that efforts should
be made to develop alternative energy sources and the long term ban on
fossil fuel exploitation
- A change in the relationship between African governments,
international financial institutions and governments of oil and gas
resource endowed African governments
- The restoration, compensation and sanction for the social and
environmental damage as a step to recognize ecological debt.
These demands will be pursued through the construction of effective
alliances and solidarity.
Lagos, Nigeria - 3 March 2005 |